Saturday, January 22, 2011

Luprulex Side Effects

The Oxygen



the patient is to administer oxygen to increase blood oxygen concentration.
Through the ABG, the physician may assess whether the patient needs oxygen or not.
guidelines If you administer oxygen is very important that the physician volume indicate. Therefore we will ensure that the regulator is adjusted to give the scheduled amount.



Click here to view blood gas sample collection.





we can supply oxygen through:


  • oxygen Bullets: are typically used in hospital transfers, whether to take the patient to perform some kind of test , etc. They are also used for patients at home.

bullets are different sizes of oxygen. 6000, 350, 175 and 150 liters.
to administer oxygen to the patient must provide oxygen to a certain degree of humidity. To this we must use it by passing the oxygen through the humidifier vessel containing distilled water. In this way we avoid the dryness of the mucosa of the patient.
We will take special care that the humidifier bottle with distilled water always have inside to be effective and for a new one when approaching emptying. Humidifier bottle

  • oxygen Backpacks: are used exclusively in residential use. Giving the patient the possibility of mobility with comfort.
Capacity: 0.33 liters (liquid), 275 liters (gas)
Adjustable flow (LPM): 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, or continuous flow 2 LPM
Autonomy: 9 am to 2 LPM and 16 BPM (Breaths per minute, breaths per minute) and 7 hours at 2 LPM and 20 BPM
normal evaporation coefficient: 0.54 kg / day
Operating Pressure: 20 psi
Weight: 1.6 kg empty 1.95.-kg full
Battery life: Approx . 500 hours
polyester urethane cover


  • central system: comes to taking the patient's room through pipes from the central oxygen of the hospital. This decision is on the wall or on the console at a suitable height.
footage Examples:


accessories for use with oxygen cylinders:
  • Pressure Gauge: It indicates the pressure at which is the oxygen within the oxygen tank. The pressure must be greater than atmospheric (greater than 21grados Celsius). If less oxygen would not.
Parties:

  1. Gauge Output: With the regulating wheel can regulate the amount of oxygen that will manage the patient in liters per minute.
  2. capacity gauge: It indicates the pressure inside the ball of oxygen. As oxygen is consumed will be less pressure. When you reach 21grados set equal to the air and then let out oxygen.
  3. humidifier connection: To thread the humidifier bottle and it will connect the mask or nasal cannula that the patient will.
  4. Regulator: To regulate the amount of administer oxygen to the patient.
  5. Bala Connection: Connection whereby the gauge is attached to the shot of oxygen.
  • flow: regulates the amount of oxygen administered to the patient in liters per minute.

Connection jack: This jack will coupled a system for connecting and disconnecting said flowmeter with ease. Facilitating its use by nursing staff. Example

footage outlet connection:


  • Humidifier: The small piece is connected to the humidifier container by screwing. To match the numbering (1-1) piercing and said container. The numbering will 2 curled in the flow of the previous image. Area Connection humidifier. 3 The numbering by breaking his hand in your precinct is intended to connect the nasal cannula or oxygen mask.


is very important to use humidifiers when managing oxigenotarapia by nasal cannula or oxygen masks through the bullets of oxygen. Thereby avoiding the drying of the mucosa of the patient.
oxygen Management Systems Patient:

  • nasopharyngeal tube or catheter Nasal is a tube of varying thickness and materials of 15 to 20 inches long and where one or more holes in the ends. Is inserted into a hole only nasal.Queda hosted more or less in the nasopharynx. It is often annoying and irritating the area. The nurse places (DUE).

  • Masks: There are several types in which also include the nasal cannula.

Glasses Nasal system that adapts to the nostrils of the patient and providing the ability to speak, eat or drink without quitáselas. The nasal prongs are not suitable for patients who have to administer oxygen flows of more than 3 liters minute.

Oronasal mask

: They adapt to the nose and the mouth of plastic or silicone paciente.Construidas usually have two or more side holes thus diluting the concentration of oxygen. There are many models of masks. Some need to be regulated to achieve oxygen concentrations deferens.


Mask with Bag Reservoir: These masks use a reservoir to accumulate medical oxygen during exhalation the patient. Increasing the amount of oxygen for the next breath.




Fog Mask: The mask has a capsule in which the liquid medication is inserted. As the capsule of the liquid mask has the patient will receive nebulized medication.


Tracheostomy Masks: Fits the tracheotomy tube.


Laryngeal Mask: hypopharynx. The edge of the mask is composed of an inflatable silicone cuff, reaching the hypopharyngeal space creating a seal that allows positive pressure ventilation.
incha The inflatable cuff adding air with a syringe into the blue device is in the image. To take the mask must be sucking the air deflate.
In the front of the mask is where it connects to the anesthesia circuit manual or mechanical.
This technique is performed by the anesthetist.







Laryngeal Tube: The Laryngeal Tube is a supraglottic device for use in anesthesia to spontaneous or mechanical ventilation. In an emergency, is an effective device to secure the airway in case of a difficult airway as an alternative to face mask or intubation.








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  • Bell oxygen: This device simplifies oxygen therapy in neonates. Babies breathe and alone, but require additional oxygen is provided by the oxygen hood.






  • oxygen Shop: is a device that covers the head and neck of the patient as a store. Is well accepted as they allow examination of the patient without removal.


  • Insufflation System Manual: insufflation is performed using the Ambu . By after endotracheal intubation or not. Manual strokes giving air. In the event that you want to give a higher concentration of air is connected to an oxygen tank.
Ambu Intubation Through


Ambu Intubation Without






  • Mechanical Ventilation: Consists administer oxygen to patients with pressure positive, greater than atmospheric. It is used mostly in acute respiratory failure requiring endotracheal intubation. Almost all fans are in volume. DUE nurse is the one that handles these fans. We set tidal volume, frequency and flow of inspired gas. The fan will provide the volume no matter what pressure is reached in the patient's airways.
The Nursing Assistant will be responsible for placing on the side appropriate for the patient.
  • will connect the oxygen uptake and as electricity. Review
  • they are all the piping and valves.










Respiratory Filter: Designed for use with anesthesia breathing circuits and to protect patients, health workers and ventilation equipment from potential microbial contamination.


Double Socket Branch:


Adapters:




respirator laptop: is used with the monitor for the transfer of patients to requests for evidence; or income on other services. Range battery has more or less 2 hours. Once used must be left charging in its usual place.



Click on the image to maximize the image



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